Walther (, ) proposed the hyperpersonal model of virtual relationships, suggesting that, as self-disclosure in online relationships happens earlier than in face-to-face ones, relationships quickly become more intense and feel more intimate and meaningful. They can also end more quickly, however, as it is difficult to sustain the same level of intense self-disclosure for a long time. Walther also suggests that virtual relationships This series of four studies examines the online dating process, similarities and differences between online and traditional dating, and the impact of emotionality and self-disclosure on first (e-mail) impressions of a potential partner. Results indicate that the amount of emotionality and self-disclosure affected a person’s perception of a potential partner. An e-mail with strong emotional words (e.g., Cited by: Online communication encourages users to engage in both self- disclosure and self-presentation. The prevalence of online communication in the world today leads to the question: is there a difference between self-disclosure and self-presentation among friendships and online romantic relationships?
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Research Article. How to self disclosure online dating this article: Gabrielle L, Titus A. Online Interactions: Comparing Self-Disclosure and Self-Presentation between Friendship and Dating. Psychol Behav Sci Int J. DOI: Go to Research Article Abstract Introduction Method Materials Procedure Results Discussion Limitations Conclusion References Abstract Throughout the past few decades, there has been a powerful surge in technology that has had a profound impact on how people interact with one another.
Due to the recent increase in technology, online interactions are reaching an all-time high. The current study examined two online behaviors: self-disclosure and self-presentation, self disclosure online dating. The study assessed two types of online relationships: friendships and online romantic relationships. A total of 55 participants completed this online study through Psych Data.
Participants were gathered through convenience sampling. Each participant completed an online survey that consisted of the Presentation of Online Self Scale and the Perception Control Scale. Results and implications for the type of relationships impact on online behaviors are discussed. Keywords: Online behavior; Online interaction; Online communication; Online dating; Online relationships; Self-disclosure; Self-presentation. Go to Research Article Abstract Introduction Method Materials Procedure Results Discussion Limitations Conclusion References Introduction Within the past few decades, there has been an enormous growth in technology around the world.
In most first world countries technology has become indispensable; this means life without this technology would become nearly impossible for some individuals. Technology is used for multiple purposes; work, education and pleasure all rely heavily on current technology. One major area of influence technology has had an immense impact on is its ability to connect others, self disclosure online dating.
It appears that the use of online communication has become integral in maintaining relationships. In order to foster online communication, websites and mobile applications have been created that allow people to meet new people as well as continue communication with people they already know. In regards to the websites and mobile applications that encourage individuals to meet new people, these sites can help people search for potential romantic partners; these sites are often referred to as online dating sites.
While online dating is one way of using technology to connect with others, online communication can also be a powerful tool in connecting friends. Websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat are examples of social networking sites that help link individuals together and allow personal information to be shared.
Online self disclosure online dating encourages users to engage in both self- disclosure and self-presentation.
The prevalence of online communication in the world today leads to the question: is there a difference between self-disclosure and self-presentation among friendships and online romantic relationships? Prior to discussing how relationship styles impact online communication, it is necessary to first define self-disclosure and self-presentation. Self-disclosure is a necessary aspect of relationships because it allows individuals to share information about them and connect with people on a deeper level.
This type of behavior can strengthen relationships because it has the power to connect people. Self-presentation also relates to self-development and self-identity [2].
Self-presentation refers to the way an individual chooses to present themselves to others. It is vital to understand the difference between self-disclosure and self-presentation, as this current study will focus on both, self disclosure online dating. Self-disclosure refers to when an individual shares information with another to create intimacy, while self-presentation is how the individual chooses to portray him or her.
Self-disclosure and self-presentation are important online behaviors to assess when discussing online interactions. Varnali [3] conducted a study that further examined potential reasons individuals might engage in self-disclosure online.
Self-disclosure is a key factor in both romantic relationships and friendships because it allows individuals to connect on a more intimate level. Therefore, self-disclosure is a vital tool in both types of relationships because it encourages a feeling of connectedness between people, self disclosure online dating.
Therefore, online self-presentation can be considered a strong power because it has the ability to impact how an individual views himself or herself. Both self-disclosure and self-presentation are important factors to assess when studying online interactions because both behaviors can have an immense impact on relationships. While not every person has engaged in online dating, the increasing popularity of online dating is apparent.
The mention of online dating can be found from movies to television and even current literature. Online dating has continued to gain popularity as an effective way to find romantic relationships.
Therefore, psychology has decided to take a deeper look at online dating, including both the advantages and disadvantages of participating. In regards to the relationship between online dating and selfpresentation, self disclosure online dating, one of the advantages includes dating sites using a demographics questionnaire while having users create their online dating profile.
These questionnaires ask about personal information in an attempt to match people based on similarities [5]. By using these demographic questionnaires at the beginning of creating online dating profiles, self-presentation is being used as a tool to match individuals together based on similar interests, hobbies, personality types, and goals. Self disclosure online dating of the major advantages of this self-presentation questionnaire is that it has the ability to make online dating easier for users since the website is able to match potential partners instead of having the users engage in extensive work to search, self disclosure online dating.
The study also looks at potential disadvantages of online dating; however, none of the disadvantages pertained to self-disclosure or self-presentation.
Self disclosure online dating necessary factor in developing an online relationship is that individuals must be willing to engage in self-disclosure. The article continues to elaborate on the idea that online dating websites and mobile applications provide a comfortable environment for online interaction that allow both males and females to engage in deep levels of self-disclosure self disclosure online dating. The study focuses on reasons for online self-disclosure and the factors that impact the likelihood and prevalence of it occurring.
Factors such as gender, age, emotional state, and computer use all impact whether an individual will or will not engage in self-disclosure via online dating sites [6]. It is important to understand these factors because they help explain the reason why self-disclosure occurs and how it can be facilitated through online dating sites. Online interactions encompass more than online dating relationships; in order to have a holistic view of online interactions it is necessary to also discuss friendships that engage in online interactions as well.
Most of the recent research of online interactions focuses on romantic relationships, strangers, or friendships created due to the use of social media sites. This type of research is beneficial, but it leaves a gap in research because it does not address face-to-face friends who use social networking sites. Examining multiple types of relationships that engage in online interactions is necessary because it provides a more accurate and complete depiction of cyber psychology.
One common misconception of online interactions is the idea that strangers are the predominant users. According to a study published inadolescents use online communication with friends made through face-to-face interactions the same amount as they use this type of communication to connect with strangers [8]. The study called for participants to complete questionnaires regarding online behavior, explanation for using social networking, and how the participant believed these social networking sites impacted their friendships [8].
The findings from this study suggest that people are likely to interact online with friends they have made from face-to-face communication. In fact, the results support the idea that people tend to interact more with people they have face-to-face interactions with rather than people they met only online. Although it is a popular thought that strangers typically engage in online interaction the most, this study supports the idea that this self disclosure online dating merely a misconception of online interactions.
This study strengthens the idea that it is necessary to look at different types of relationships when it comes to online interactions. There are certain differences between online self-disclosure and self-presentation based on the type self disclosure online dating relationship.
It is important to note intimacy refers to the idea of self-disclosure and identity refers to the idea of self-presentation. While selfdisclosure is an important factor in face-to-face friendships, the article also stated that online self-disclosure impacts these types of friendships self disclosure online dating well.
Although this study focuses on friendships, it can be inferred that self-disclosure is also vital in online romantic relationships. A common theme in the study is the idea that selfpresentation is beneficial in creating a coherent identity and enabling self-exploration [9] Based on this information, it appears that online self-presentation is important in creating self disclosure online dating strong emotional connection, regardless of the self disclosure online dating of relationship.
Overall, friendships with online communication seem to self disclosure online dating just as heavily on self-disclosure and self-presentation as online romantic relationships do. While addressing online interactions, it becomes necessary to discuss the possibility of deception being used in online communication.
The idea of dishonesty in self-presentation is important to note because this will likely impact who people choose to engage in honest self-disclosure with. Types of relationships could potentially impact whom an individual feels comfortable enough around to provide an honest selfpresentation.
One of the major reasons individuals engage in distorted self-presentations is due to social desirability [10]. Social desirability refers to the idea that individuals want to appear as socially acceptable as possible when engaging and interacting with others.
Similar to self-presentation, distorted self-disclosure can also occur in online communication. It is likely this type of distorted self-disclosure can also be attributed to social desirability. Distorted self-disclosure has the ability to cause major issues in all types of relationships. Therefore, two major limitations when assessing online interactions and behaviors are dishonest self-presentation and distorted self-disclosure.
The current study is an analysis of interactions regarding likelihood of self-disclosure online and online self-presentation behaviors based on relationship type. The research questions are: will an individual be more likely to engage in self-disclosure online with a friend or with a romantic partner, and does self-presentation of online behaviors differ based on relationship type?
Based on these research questions, we were able to create two hypotheses. The first hypothesis is that individuals engaging with friends will show higher levels of self-disclosure online than individuals engaging with online dating partners. The second hypothesis is that online self-perception will differ based on relationship type. Go to Research Article Abstract Introduction Method Materials Procedure Results Discussion Limitations Conclusion References Method Participants A total of 64 participants began the online survey; however, a total of 9 participants were missing data.
The 9 participants were removed from the data file and SPSS did not use the missing data; therefore, the 9 participants missing data did not impact any scores or results. A total of 55 participants fully completed the online survey, self disclosure online dating, including 10 males There were no exclusions based on gender or ethnicity; however, participants were required to be 18 years or older.
The average age of participants for males was The oldest participant to complete this study was 54 years old, and the youngest participant was 18 years old. No incentives were offered to participants for completing the survey. An electronic informed consent form was presented to participants prior to beginning the study and participants were allowed to exit the study at any time.
Go to Research Article Abstract Introduction Method Materials Procedure Results Discussion Limitations Conclusion References Materials The online survey was available through Psych Data and consisted of three scales that attempted to measure likelihood of self-disclosure, likelihood of self-presentation, and basic self disclosure online dating questions. The demographic questions were based on previous surveys and included basic information such as age, self disclosure online dating, gender, and ethnicity.
However, for this particular study, a question was asked self disclosure online dating or not a participant has engaged in online dating, self disclosure online dating. This question was added to provide more information regarding the audience.
In order to provide valid and reliable questions to conduct this survey, two existing surveys were used. First, the Presentation of Online Self disclosure online dating Scale [12] was presented to participants.
Participants were asked to answer the questions using a Likert Scale, which included strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree, and strongly agree. The scale consisted of twelve questions regarding how the participant believes online interactions allow them to present themselves to others.
In terms of online dating self-disclosure is how daters develop interpersonal relationships, as well as progress in relationships while using computer mediated communication. Self-disclosure facilitates the establishment and maintenance of interpersonal relationships by generating liking and intimate feelings (Dindia, ). Self-disclosure plays an important role in building and maintaining intimate relationships. In terms of online dating, self-disclosure This series of four studies examines the online dating process, similarities and differences between online and traditional dating, and the impact of emotionality and self-disclosure on first (e-mail) impressions of a potential partner. Results indicate that the amount of emotionality and self-disclosure affected a person’s perception of a potential partner. An e-mail with strong emotional words (e.g., Cited by: · The authors find that perceived online dating success is predicted by four dimensions of self-disclosure (honesty, amount, intent, and valence), although honesty Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
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